fa بررسی عوامل مؤثر در انتخاب رشته تحصیلی دانشجویان دندان‌پزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران و شهید صدوقی یزد در سال 92-1391 دندانپزشكي Dentistry پژوهشي Research <p align="justify"><font face="tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="1"> </font></p><p align="justify" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt line-height: 20pt text-indent: 0cm mso-line-height-rule: exactly" dir="rtl"><font size="1"><font face="tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "B Nazanin" font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">سابقه و اهداف</span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "B Nazanin" font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma">:</span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "B Nazanin" font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma"> </span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "B Nazanin" font-size: 12pt">عوامل مختلفی در انتخاب رشته دندانپزشکی توسط دانشجویان این رشته دخالت دارند. این عوامل در ایجاد علاقه و نگرش دانشجویان نسبت به رشته خویش مؤثر بوده و از عوامل موثر در کیفیت ارائه خدمات توسط آنان نیز می‌باشد</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="font-size: 12pt mso-bidi-font-family: "B Nazanin"" dir="ltr"><span dir="ltr"></span>.</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span style="font-family: "B Nazanin" font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-font-family: Arial mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><span dir="rtl"></span> <span lang="FA">هدف از انجام این مطالعه تعیین توزیع فراوانی انگیزه‌های فردی، محیطی و حرفه‌ای انتخاب دندان‌پزشکی به عنوان رشته تحصیلی در بین دانشجویان جدیدالورود دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید صدوقی یزد و علوم پزشکی تهران بود.<o:p /></span></span></font></font></p><p align="justify"><font face="tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="1"> </font></p><p align="justify" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt line-height: 20pt text-indent: 0cm text-autospace: mso-line-height-rule: exactly mso-layout-grid-align: none" dir="rtl"><font size="1"><font face="tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "B Nazanin" font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-font-family: Arial mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">روش بررسی: </span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "B Nazanin" font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-font-family: Arial mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">در این مطالعه توصیفی کلیه</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif" font-size: 12pt mso-bidi-font-family: "B Nazanin"" dir="ltr"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "B Nazanin" font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-font-family: Arial mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">دانشجویان جدیدالورود رشته دندان‌پزشکی دو دانشگاه علوم پزشکی یزد و تهران شرکت داده شدند. برای جمع‌آوری داده‌های مورد نظر از پرسشنامه‌ای</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif" font-size: 12pt mso-bidi-font-family: "B Nazanin"" dir="ltr"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "B Nazanin" font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-font-family: Arial mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">پایا</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif" font-size: 12pt mso-bidi-font-family: "B Nazanin"" dir="ltr"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "B Nazanin" font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-font-family: Arial mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">و</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif" font-size: 12pt mso-bidi-font-family: "B Nazanin"" dir="ltr"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "B Nazanin" font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-font-family: Arial mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">روا</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif" font-size: 12pt mso-bidi-font-family: "B Nazanin"" dir="ltr"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "B Nazanin" font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-font-family: Arial mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">شامل</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif" font-size: 12pt mso-bidi-font-family: "B Nazanin"" dir="ltr"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "B Nazanin" font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-font-family: Arial mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">اطلاعات</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif" font-size: 12pt mso-bidi-font-family: "B Nazanin"" dir="ltr"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "B Nazanin" font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-font-family: Arial mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">دموگرافیک و</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif" font-size: 12pt mso-bidi-font-family: "B Nazanin"" dir="ltr"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "B Nazanin" font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-font-family: Arial mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">سؤالاتی</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif" font-size: 12pt mso-bidi-font-family: "B Nazanin"" dir="ltr"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "B Nazanin" font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-font-family: Arial mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">در</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif" font-size: 12pt mso-bidi-font-family: "B Nazanin"" dir="ltr"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "B Nazanin" font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-font-family: Arial mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">مورد</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif" font-size: 12pt mso-bidi-font-family: "B Nazanin"" dir="ltr"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "B Nazanin" font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-font-family: Arial mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">انگیزه‌های فردی، محیطی و حرفه‌ای</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif" font-size: 12pt mso-bidi-font-family: "B Nazanin"" dir="ltr"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "B Nazanin" font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-font-family: Arial mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">ورود</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif" font-size: 12pt mso-bidi-font-family: "B Nazanin"" dir="ltr"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "B Nazanin" font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-font-family: Arial mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">به</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif" font-size: 12pt mso-bidi-font-family: "B Nazanin"" dir="ltr"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "B Nazanin" font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-font-family: Arial mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">رشته</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif" font-size: 12pt mso-bidi-font-family: "B Nazanin"" dir="ltr"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "B Nazanin" font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-font-family: Arial mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">دندانپزشکی</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif" font-size: 12pt mso-bidi-font-family: "B Nazanin"" dir="ltr"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "B Nazanin" font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-font-family: Arial mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">استفاده شد.</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif" font-size: 12pt mso-bidi-font-family: "B Nazanin"" dir="ltr"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "B Nazanin" font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-font-family: Arial mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">داده‌های بدست آمده توسط نرم‌افزار آماری </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" font-size: 10pt" dir="ltr">SPSS</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span style="font-family: "B Nazanin" font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-font-family: Arial mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><span dir="rtl"></span> <span lang="FA">تحلیل شدند و از آزمون آماری </span></span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" font-size: 10pt" dir="ltr"><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>t-test</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "B Nazanin" font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-font-family: Arial mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><span dir="rtl"></span> برای مقایسه نتایج بدست آمده استفاده شد.</span></font></font></p><p align="justify" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt line-height: 20pt text-indent: 0cm text-autospace: mso-line-height-rule: exactly mso-layout-grid-align: none" dir="rtl"><font size="1"><font face="tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "B Nazanin" font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-font-family: Arial mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">یافته‌ها: </span></b><span lang="FA" style="color: black font-family: "B Nazanin" font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-font-family: Arial mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">مهم‌ترین انگیزه‌های </span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "B Nazanin" font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-font-family: Arial mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">فردی، محیطی و حرفه‌ای دانشجویان جدیدالورود دانشگاه یزد بــه ترتیب <span style="color: black">رسیدن به آرزوی همیشگی، رتبه آزمــون سراسری و داشتن مطب مستقل</span> بود، در حالی که در دانشجویان دانشگاه تهران مهم‌ترین انگیزه‌ <span style="color: black">به ترتیب آرزوی همیشگی فردی، اعتبار رشته در میان مردم و درآمد مناسب</span> بود.</span><span style="color: black font-family: "Arial","sans-serif" font-size: 12pt mso-bidi-font-family: "B Nazanin"" dir="ltr"><o:p /></span></font></font></p><p align="justify"><font face="tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="1"> </font></p><p align="justify" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt line-height: 20pt text-indent: 0cm text-autospace: mso-line-height-rule: exactly mso-layout-grid-align: none" dir="rtl"><font size="1"><font face="tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "B Nazanin" font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-font-family: Arial mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">نتیجه‌گیری: </span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "B Nazanin" font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-font-family: Arial mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">بر اساس نتایج به دست آمده، به نظر می‌رسد که <span style="color: black">مهم‌ترین عوامل تاثیرگذار در انتخاب رشته دندان‌پزشکی برای </span>دانشجویان جدیدالورود دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید صدوقی یزد<span style="color: black"> و</span> علوم پزشکی تهران در حیطه عوامل محیطی و حرفه‌ای بود و تأثیر زیاد عوامل حرفه‌‌ای نشان می‌‌دهد با اصلاح این عوامل، می‌‌توان ورود دانشجویان علاقه‌‌مند و با انگیزه به این حرفه را افزایش داد.</span></font></font><span style="font-size: 12pt mso-bidi-font-family: "B Nazanin"" dir="ltr"><!--stripped--><font face="tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="1"> </font><!--stripped--></span></p><p align="justify"><font face="tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="1"> </font></p> <p><font size="1"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><b><i><span style="font-family: "Times","serif" mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi">Introduction</span></i></b><span dir="rtl"></span><b><i><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" mso-ascii-font-family: Times mso-hansi-font-family: Times mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi" dir="rtl"><span dir="rtl"></span>:</span></i></b><span dir="ltr"></span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "Times","serif" mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="font-family: "Times","serif" mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi">One of the most important decision for everyone in life is choosing an appropriate education to undertake a profession later in life. This study aims to investigate individual, environmental and professional motivation who enrolled in dentistry courses of Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences and Health Services and </span></font><a href="http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=tehran+medical+uni&source=web&cd=8&cad=rja&ved=0CE8QFjAH&url=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTehran_University_of_Medical_Sciences&ei=1Fo8UZGyM4bdswax94HwDg&usg=AFQjCNF3aJfDejIMTayrx265lz6EI2vRCg"><u><font size="1"><span style="color: windowtext font-family: "Times","serif" text-decoration: none mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi text-underline: none">Tehran</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span style="color: windowtext font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" text-decoration: none mso-ascii-font-family: Times mso-hansi-font-family: Times mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi text-underline: none" dir="rtl"><span dir="rtl"></span> </span><span style="color: windowtext font-family: "Times","serif" text-decoration: none mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi text-underline: none">University</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span style="color: windowtext font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" text-decoration: none mso-ascii-font-family: Times mso-hansi-font-family: Times mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi text-underline: none" dir="rtl"><span dir="rtl"></span> </span><span style="color: windowtext font-family: "Times","serif" text-decoration: none mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi text-underline: none">of</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span style="color: windowtext font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" text-decoration: none mso-ascii-font-family: Times mso-hansi-font-family: Times mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi text-underline: none" dir="rtl"><span dir="rtl"></span> </span><span style="color: windowtext font-family: "Times","serif" text-decoration: none mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi text-underline: none">Medical</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span style="color: windowtext font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" text-decoration: none mso-ascii-font-family: Times mso-hansi-font-family: Times mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi text-underline: none" dir="rtl"><span dir="rtl"></span> </span><span style="color: windowtext font-family: "Times","serif" text-decoration: none mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi text-underline: none">Sciences.</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span style="color: windowtext font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" text-decoration: none mso-ascii-font-family: Times mso-hansi-font-family: Times mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi text-underline: none" dir="rtl"><span dir="rtl"></span> </span></font></u></a></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt text-align: justify line-height: 19pt text-indent: 0cm unicode-bidi: embed direction: ltr mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><font size="1"><b><i><span style="font-family: "Times","serif" mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi">Methods:</span></i></b><span style="font-family: "Times","serif" mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi"> A cross-sectional questionnaire-based survey undertook involving first year dental</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" mso-ascii-font-family: Times mso-hansi-font-family: Times mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi" dir="rtl"><span dir="rtl"></span> </span><span style="font-family: "Times","serif" mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi">students who enrolled at Shahid Sadoughi University (SSU) of Medical Sciences and Health Services and </span></font><a href="http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=tehran+medical+uni&source=web&cd=8&cad=rja&ved=0CE8QFjAH&url=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTehran_University_of_Medical_Sciences&ei=1Fo8UZGyM4bdswax94HwDg&usg=AFQjCNF3aJfDejIMTayrx265lz6EI2vRCg"><u><font size="1"><span style="color: windowtext font-family: "Times","serif" text-decoration: none mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi text-underline: none">Tehran</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span style="color: windowtext font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" text-decoration: none mso-ascii-font-family: Times mso-hansi-font-family: Times mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi text-underline: none" dir="rtl"><span dir="rtl"></span> </span><span style="color: windowtext font-family: "Times","serif" text-decoration: none mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi text-underline: none">University</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span style="color: windowtext font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" text-decoration: none mso-ascii-font-family: Times mso-hansi-font-family: Times mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi text-underline: none" dir="rtl"><span dir="rtl"></span> </span><span style="color: windowtext font-family: "Times","serif" text-decoration: none mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi text-underline: none">of</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span style="color: windowtext font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" text-decoration: none mso-ascii-font-family: Times mso-hansi-font-family: Times mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi text-underline: none" dir="rtl"><span dir="rtl"></span> </span><span style="color: windowtext font-family: "Times","serif" text-decoration: none mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi text-underline: none">Medical</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span style="color: windowtext font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" text-decoration: none mso-ascii-font-family: Times mso-hansi-font-family: Times mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi text-underline: none" dir="rtl"><span dir="rtl"></span> </span><span style="color: windowtext font-family: "Times","serif" text-decoration: none mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi text-underline: none">Sciences</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span lang="FA" style="color: windowtext font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" text-decoration: none mso-ascii-font-family: Times mso-hansi-font-family: Times mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi text-underline: none" dir="rtl"><span dir="rtl"></span>،</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="color: windowtext font-family: "Times","serif" text-decoration: none mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi text-underline: none"><span dir="ltr"></span>(TUMS)</span></font></u></a><span style="font-family: "Times","serif" mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi"><font size="1"> in 2012. The questionnaire included demographic and individuals, environmental and professional motivations of the students. After validating the questionair, it was distributed among the students. Data were entered into SPSS and analysed accordingly. </font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt text-align: justify line-height: 19pt text-indent: 0cm unicode-bidi: embed direction: ltr mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><font size="1"><b><i><span style="font-family: "Times","serif" mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi">Results:</span></i></b><span style="font-family: "Times","serif" mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi"> Participation rate was 40% for SSU and 79% for TUMS. SSU students reported continual desire, in individual domain, main university entering exam, in environmental domain and possibilities for postgraduate education nad having own clinic in the professional domain. However, TUMS students were more influenced by continual desire, personal interest and family recommendation, income and possibility to have their own clinic. </span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt text-align: justify line-height: 19pt text-indent: 0cm unicode-bidi: embed direction: ltr mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><font size="1"><b><i><span style="font-family: "Times","serif" mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi">Conclusion:</span></i></b><span style="font-family: "Times","serif" mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi"> Itseemes that the most important factors to dentistry by SSU and TUMS first year dental students were environment and professional factors. The significant effect of professional factors suggests that by improving these factors, the motivation of interested students may increase.</span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt text-align: justify line-height: 16pt text-indent: 0cm unicode-bidi: embed direction: ltr mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span style="font-family: "Times","serif" mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi"><!--stripped--><font size="1"> </font><!--stripped--></span></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="1"> </font></p> انتخاب رشته تحصیلی, دانشجویان دندان‌پزشکی, یزد, تهران, انگیزه University, entrance, choice, dental, students 2 12 http://jmed.ssu.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-64-2&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 H Aghili حسین عقیلی hosseinaghily@gmail.com Yes S Taheri Moghadam شهره طاهری مقدم No B Seraj بهمن سراج No M Moslemi مرجان مسلمی No