Journal of Medical Education and Development
مجله مركز مطالعات و توسعه آموزش علوم پزشكي يزد
jmed
Medical Sciences
http://jmed.ssu.ac.ir
1
admin
2251-7065
2251-8266
fa
jalali
1402
9
1
gregorian
2023
12
1
18
3
online
1
fulltext
fa
مقایسه تطبیقی برنامه کارشناسی پرستاری ایران و دانشگاه مریلند آمریکا
A comparative study of Iran's Undergraduate Nursing Education System with the School of Maryland, USA 2023
پرستاري
Nursing
پژوهشي
Research
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مقدمه: </span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مؤسسات آموزشی بعنوان مجریان نظام آموزشی باید به تغییرات محیط پیرامون خود واکنش نشان داده و بتوانند در تعامل با محیط؛ آموزش مبتنی بر نیاز جامعه را با کیفیت ارائه دهند. این مطالعه با هدف مقایسه برنامه کارشناسی پرستاری در ایران و دانشکده پرستاری دانشگاه مریلند آمریکا انجام شده است.</span></span></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">روش بررسی:</span></span></span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مطالعه حاضر یک مطالعه توصیفی- تطبیقی می</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">باشد که در سال 1402، با جستجوی کلید واژگان فارسی کوریکولوم، پرستاری، آموزش پرستاری و برنامه درسی و کلید واژگان انگلیسی </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Nursing</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">، </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Educational Plan</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">، </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Bachelor Science </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">، </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Curriculum</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">، در پایگاه های داده</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">­</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">ای و همچنین سایت وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی ایران و سایت دانشگاه مریلند آمریکا انجام شد. جهت مقایسه از رویکرد جرج اف بردی و در چهار مرحلۀ توصیف، تفسیر، همجوارسازی و مقایسه استفاده شد.</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">نتایج</span></span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">: </span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">برنامه کارشناسی پرستاری در ایران و دانشگاه مریلند آمریکا به لحاظ نحوه پذیرش در رشته، چشم انداز، پژوهش محور بودن و تنوع ارزش ها تفاوت داشتند. همچنین به لحاظ عدم وجود مصاحبه تخصصی در ورود به رشته، حضور زودهنگام در محیط بالینی، تنوع در استراتژی­های تدریس و استفاده از دروس متنوع علوم پایه مشابه بودند.</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">نتیجهگیری</span></span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">:</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">وجود مقایسه دو نظام آموزشی می تواند فرصتی برای شناسایی و رفع ضعف کوریکولوم پرستاری ایران و تقویت نقاط قوت آن باشد. به نظر میرسد توجه بیشتر به مقوله پژوهش در کوریکولوم رشته پرستاری مقطع کارشناسی در ایران امری ضروری است.</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
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<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="tab-stops:right 468.0pt 472.5pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">Introduction:</span></span></span></span></i></b> <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Educational institutions as implementers of the educational system must react to the changes in their surrounding environment to be able to interact with the environment; and provide quality education based on the needs of society. This study was conducted to compare the undergraduate nursing program in Iran and the nursing school of the University of Maryland, USA.</span></span></span></span><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""></span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="tab-stops:right 468.0pt 472.5pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Methods:</span></span></span></i></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> <span style="background:white">The present study is a descriptive-comparative study that was conducted in the 2023 year by searching the Persian and English keywords: Curriculum, Nursing, Nursing Education, and Educational Plan in databases. We used curriculums which were downloaded from the website of the Iranian Ministry of Health, Treatment, and Medical Education and the website of the University of Maryland, USA. To compare the approach of George F. Brady was carried out in four stages: Description, Interpretation, Juxtaposition, and Comparison.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="tab-stops:right 468.0pt 472.5pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Results:</span></span></span></i></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> <span style="background:white">The bachelor of nursing program in Iran and the university of Maryland in the United States deferred in the way of admission to the field, perspective, research-based approach, and variety of values. Also, they were similar in terms of the lack of specialized interview in entering the field, early presence in the clinical environment, diversity in teaching strategies, and the use of various basic science courses.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Conclusion:</span></span></span></i></b><b> </b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">this comparison is an opportunity to identify and eliminate the weakness<span style="color:black"> of Iran's nursing curriculum and empowerment of its strengths. It is a </span>necessit<span style="color:black"> to pay more attention to research activities in the undergraduate nursing curriculum in Iran.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
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کوریکولوم, مطالعه تطبیقی, کارشناسی پرستاری, الگوی جرج اف برد
Comparative study, Bachelor Science of Nursing, curriculum, Educational Plan
595
605
http://jmed.ssu.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1410-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Asad
Imani
اسد
ایمانی
imani.nursing@gmail.com