Journal of Medical Education and Development
مجله مركز مطالعات و توسعه آموزش علوم پزشكي يزد
jmed
Medical Sciences
http://jmed.ssu.ac.ir
1
admin
2251-7065
2251-8266
fa
jalali
1402
2
1
gregorian
2023
5
1
18
1
online
1
fulltext
fa
کارآفرینی در پرستاری: مروری روایی
Entrepreneurship in Nursing: a literature review
پرستاري
Nursing
مروري
Review
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:17.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مقدمه: </span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">با توجه به تنوع فرصتهای کسبوکار برای پرستاران کارآفرین، این افراد میتوانند نقش مهمی در ارائه مراقبت ایمن، با کیفیت بالا، بیمارمحور، دردسترس و اقتصادی ایفا نمایند. مطالعه حاضر از نوع مروری بر انواع مطالعات کارآفرینانه، با هدف مرور و خلاصهسازی پژوهشهای حیط</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">ه</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> کارآفرینی در پرستاری است.</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:17.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">روش بررسی:</span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> در پژوهش مروری حاضر، مقالات به زبان انگلیسی، مرتبط با هدف مطالعه، با کلیدواژههای مربوط به کارآفرینی</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> (Entrepreneurship) </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">و پرستاری</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> (nurse) </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">از سالهای </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">۲۰۰۰</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> تا </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">۲۰۲۱</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> در پایگاههای</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Web of Science </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">، </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Pubmed</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">، </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Factiva</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">، </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">EMBASE</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">، </span></span> <span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Scopus</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">و موتور جستجو</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">google scholar</span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> مورد بررسی و جستجو قرار گرفتند. معیار ورود انواع مقالات مرتبط بود که فایل کامل مقاله دردسترس باشد و مابقی مقالات از مطالعه خارج شد. روش جستجو براساس</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> Mesh term </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">و</span></span> <span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">syntax</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> های مختص هر پایگاه نوشته شد. جستجو توسط دو نفر به صورت مجزا انجام شد و پس از استخراج مقالات، موارد تکراری، حذف و مقالات، توسط متخصص، مورد بررسی و طبقهبندی قرار گرفت</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">.</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:17.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نتایج</span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">:</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">پرستاران کارآفرین، نیازمند مهارتهای متعددی هستند و میتوانند به عنوان کارآفرین اجتماعی، تجاری و درونسازمانی عمل نمایند. بااینحال آنها همواره با چالشها و موانع متعددی مواجه بودهاند. ازهمینرو باید محرکهای درونی و بیرونی برای تشویق آنان به غلبهبر این موانع و انجام کارآفرینی وجود داشته باشد</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:17.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نتیجهگیری</span></span></b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">:</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> پرستاران برای ایفای نقشهای کارآفرینانه خود، نیازهای متعددی دارند و ضروری است، تلاشهایی در جهت شناسایی موانع و نیازهای پرستاران کارآفرین و رفع آنها صورت پذیرد تا زمینه لازم برای فعالیتهای خلاقانه آنها به منظور رفع نیازهای بهداشتی افراد و جوامع فراهم گردد.</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">Introduction:</span></span></span></span></i></b> <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Nowadays, according to the variety of businesses for entrepreneurial nurses, they can have a tangible role in delivering safe, high-quality, patient-centered, accessible, and economical care through their creative activities. The current study is a review study of entrepreneurial studies to review and summarize data in the field of entrepreneurship in nursing. </span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Methods:</span></span></span></i></b> <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">In the current review study, articles in English relating to the aim of the study were searched and evaluated by using keywords related to “nurse” and “entrepreneurship” from 2000 to 2021 in various databases including Web of Science, PubMed, Factiva, EMBASE, Scopus and google scholar search engine. The search strategy was written based on Mesh terms and syntaxes specific to each database. Inclusion criteria were relating to the subject and having an accessible full text. The rest of the articles were excluded. Two researchers searched independently. After extracting articles, duplicates were excluded. Then an expert reviewed and categorized included studies. </span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Results:</span></span></span></i></b> <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Entrepreneurial nurses need personal, interpersonal, commercial, and strategic skills. They can work as social, business, and inter-organizational entrepreneurs. However; entrepreneurial nurses have been constantly facing numerous personal, sociocultural, academic, organizational, etc. obstacles. Therefore, there must be internal and external stimuli in order to motivate them to overcome these obstacles.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Conclusion:</span></span></span></i></b><b> </b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Nurses have multiple needs in order to play they’re entrepreneurial role. Thus, it’s necessary to attempt to identify the obstacles and needs of entrepreneurial nurses and solve them to provide the necessary backgrounds for their creative activities so that they can meet the health needs of individuals and societies.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
واژههای کلیدی: پرستاری, کارآفرینی, خلاقیت
Keywords: Entrepreneurship, nurse, creativity
359
378
http://jmed.ssu.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1362-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Fatemeh
Hosseinzadeh
فاطمه
حسین زاده
fatemehoseinzade1397@gmail.com